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Sheila R. Colla

Sheila R. Colla

Professor

(b.1982 – d.2025)

Credentials

PhD, Biology
BSc Honours, Zoology

Research Keywords

Pollinator Conservation; Endangered Species; Community Science; Environmental Policy; Bumblebees.

It is with deep sorrow that we are sharing the sad news about the passing of Dr. Sheila Colla. A Professor at the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change at York University, Dr. Colla was a pioneering conservation scientist and educator whose work bridged the gaps between pollinator health, urban ecosystems, and social justice. As one of the first scientists to quantitatively document the decline of a wild bee species, she played a pivotal role in the successful campaign to have the rusty-patched bumblebee listed as endangered in both Canada and the U.S. Her scientific expertise has been crucial in shaping pollinator advocacy, inspiring several campaigns that engage both citizens and policymakers alike. Dr. Colla co-founded BumbleBeeWatch.org, a citizen science initiative that has collected over 172,000 photo records of bumblebees across North America. Her efforts have not only transformed public understanding but have also earned her numerous accolades, including the Ontario Nature Education Award, the York University President’s Research Impact Award, the Entomological Society of Canada’s C. Gordon Hewitt Award, the American Library Association’s Outstanding Reference Source Award, and most recently the NSERC Prize for Science Promotion and the King Charles III Coronation Medal. Dr. Colla was the York Research Chair Tier II in Interdisciplinary Conservation Science 2020-2025. Dr. Colla was also a trusted voice in science communication, speaking on platforms such as CBC, Reuters, CNN, The Washington Post, and CTV National to reach millions of people. Her written work—including opinion pieces, articles, and books like The Bumblebees of North America: An Identification Guide and A Garden for the Rusty-Patched Bumblebee—has made pollinator conservation more relatable and actionable for Canadians, offering practical ways for people to support native pollinators right from their backyards. Throughout her career, Dr. Colla exemplified leadership in both science and advocacy, especially as a woman of colour in STEM. A role model for aspiring scientists and active contributor to initiatives that promote diversity and equity in the field, Dr. Colla was dedicated to her outreach efforts, mentoring young ecologists and citizen scientists, and inspiring others to take part in the conservation movement.

http://savethebumblebees.ca | http://findingflowers.ca/ | http://yorku.ca/bees  | Google Scholar

Research Interests

I am a Conservation Scientist working to conserve wildlife including native pollinators. I am part of York University’s Bee Research Organization BeeC, which aims to address pollinator health and sustainable agriculture from an interdisciplinary perspective.

My lab’s research uses ecological studies and community science programs to better understand species declines and design conservation management plans. Studies include assessing habitat requirements, relationships to flowering plants, and studies to better understand stressors (i.e. climate change, pathogen spillover, habitat loss and invasive species).

My lab’s research also delves into the human dimensions of conservation including biocultural knowledge systems and evidence-based environmental decision-making. I am cross-appointed in the graduate program to supervise students from Biology as well. I work closely with ENGOs and government agencies to conserve wildlife and inform land management. I helped create the Toronto Pollinator Strategy, BumbleBeeWatch and is the North American Coordinator for the IUCN Red List Bumblebee Specialist Group. I previously co-authored the Award-winning book “The Bumblebees of North America: An Identification Guide) (Princeton University Press 2014).

Research Projects

  1. Understanding differential vulnerabilities to environmental stressors among native North American bumblebee species.  NSERC Discovery Grant 2016-2022. Website: savethebumblebees.ca  
  2. A biocultural & interdisciplinary approach to pollinator conservation through ecology, art and pedagogy (Co-PI Lisa Myers, York University) New Frontiers in Research Fund. Website: findingflowers.ca
  3. Developing a framework for a national pollinator strategy for Canada. Funding by The W. Garfield Weston Foundation.
  4. BumbleBeeWatch.org: A North American Citizen Science Project. In collaboration with Wildlife Preservation Canada and the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation.

Research Output

Williams, P., R. Thorp, S.R. Colla & L. Richardson. (2014) A Field Guide to the Bumblebees of North America. Princeton University Press. 208 pp. *Winner of 2015 Outstanding Reference Source Award, American Library Association.

Colla, S.R. (2020) Conservation of Social Insects in Encyclopedia of Social Insects Ed. Christopher Starr. Springer Nature Press.

MacPhail, VM, R. Hatfield, S. Gibson & S.R.Colla. (in press) Using Bumble Bee Watch to investigate the accuracy and perception of bumble bee (Bombus spp.) identification by community scientists PeerJ.

Liczner, A & S.R. Colla (In press) Think big: Landscape variables predict at-risk bumble bee habitat more than local-scale variables Insect Diversity and Conservation.

Nicholls, A, G. Epstein & S.R. Colla (In press) Understanding public and stakeholder attitudes in pollinator conservation policy development. Environmental Science and Policy.

MacPhail, V.J., S. Gibson, & SR Colla (in press) Community science participants gain environmental awareness and contribute high quality data but improvements are needed: insights from Bumble Bee Watch. PeerJ.

Shiffman, D.S., Pollom, A., Coristine, L., Macdonald, C., Colla, SR, Cashion,M., Orobko,M., O’Ferrall, M., Bittick, SJ, Derrick, D., Gow, EA, Dulvy, N, & J Provencher (In press) Inaccurate and biased global media coverage underlies public misunderstanding of shark conservation threats and solutions iScience.

McCune, J.L., S.R. Colla , L.E. Coristine, C.M. Davy, T. Flockhart,  R. Schuster, D. M. Orihel (2019) Are we accurately estimating the potential role of pollution in the decline of species at risk in Canada? FACETS DOI https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2019-0025.

Liczner, A & S.R. Colla (2019) A systematic review of the nesting and overwintering habitat of bumble bees globally. Journal of Insect Conservation 23: 787-801.

MacPhail, V.J., L.R Richardson, S.R. Colla (2019) Incorporating citizen science, museum specimens, and field work into the assessment of extinction risk of the American Bumble bee (Bombus pensylvanicus De Geer 1773) in Canada. Journal of Insect Conservation 1:15.

Gibson*, S., A. Liczner & S.R. Colla. (2019) Conservation conundrum: At-risk bumble bees (Bombus spp.) show preference for invasive tufted vetch (Vicia cracca) while foraging in protected areas Journal of Insect Science 19:10.

Coristine, L., S. R. Colla, J. McCune, N. Bennett, A. Carlsson, C. Davy, K. Davies, B. Favaro, T. Flockhart, K. Fraser, D. Orihel, J. Pittman, J. Polfus, S. Otto, W. Palen, O. Venter, & A.T. Ford (2019) National contributions to global ecosystem values. Conservation Biology 33: 1219-1223.

Johnson, S., H, Tompkins, M. Tompkins, & S.R. Colla (2019) Artificial domiciles as a supplementary monitoring method for bumble bees in Ontario, Canada Journal of Insect Science 19 (1) 7 https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iey139.

Kent, C., Dey, A, Patel, H., Tsvetkov, N, Tiwari, T., MacPhail*, V., Gobeil, Y., Harpur, B., Gurtowski, J., Schatz, M., Colla, S., Zayed, A. (2018) Conservation genomics of a declining North American bumblebee, Bombus terricola, reveal inbreeding and selection on immune genes. Frontiers in Genetics 9: 1-12.

MacPhail*, V.J, Ferguson, S., Tompkins, H., Colla, S.R. (2018) The missing link: A case for increased consideration for plant-pollinator interactions for species at-risk recovery in Ontario, Canada. Journal of Nature Conservation 42:1-6.

Colla, S.R. & J.S. MacIvor (2017) Questioning public perception, conservation policy, and recovery actions for honeybees in North America. Conservation Biology 31: 1202–1204.

McCune, J., A. Carlsson, S.R. Colla, C. Davy, B. Favaro, A.T. Ford, K. C. Fraser, E.G. Martins (2017) Assessing public commitment to endangered species protection:  a Canadian case study. FACETS DOI https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0054.

Colla, S.R. (2016) Status, Threats and Conservation Recommendations for Wild Bumble Bees (Bombus spp.) in Ontario, Canada: A Review for Policymakers and Practitioners Natural Areas Journal 36: 412-426.

DeKeyzer, C., Colla, S.R., Kent, C, Rafferty, L., Richardson, L & J. Thomson (2016) Delving deeper: Questioning the decline of long-tongued bumble bees, long-tubed flowers and their mutualisms with climate change. Journal of Pollination Ecology 18: 36-42.

Kerr, Pindar, A., Galpern, P., Packer, L., Potts, S. G., Roberts, S. M., Rasmont, P., Schweiger, O., Colla, S. R., Richardson, L. L., Wagner, D. L., Gall, L. F., Sikes, D. S., & Pantoja, A. (2015). Climate change impacts on bumblebees converge across continents. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 349(6244), 177–180. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa7031

Bartomeus, Ascher, J. S., Wagner, D., Danforth, B. N., Colla, S.R., Kornbluth, S., & Winfree, R. (2011). Climate-associated phenological advances in bee pollinators and bee-pollinated plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences – PNAS, 108(51), 20645–20649. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1115559108

Colla, S.R., Otterstatter, M. C., Gegear, R. J., & Thomson, J. D. (2006). Plight of the bumble bee: Pathogen spillover from commercial to wild populations. Biological Conservation, 129(4), 461–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.11.013

Colla, S.R. & Packer, L. (2008). Evidence for decline in eastern North American bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with special focus on Bombus affinis Cresson. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17(6), 1379–1391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9340-5.

Recognition & Awards

  • York University Research Leader Award
  • FES Dean’s Community Engagement Award
  • York University Research Leader Book Award

Courses

Course CodeTitle
ENVS 2400 Foundations of Environmental Management: Policy, Resources and Conservation
ENVS 4445 Ontario Environmental Policy
ENVS 4446 Protected Areas Management
ENVS 6119 Environmental Resource Management