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Martha Stiegman

Martha Stiegman

Associate Professor

Credentials

PhD, Special Individualized Program, Concordia University
BA, English Literature & Political Science, McGill University

Research Keywords

Indigenous / settler treaty relations, Indigenous knowledge, rights & food sovereignty, Food justice movements, Arts-based participatory research methodologies and ethics, Documentary & video activism, Disability justice & disability arts

Martha Stiegman

Contact Information

4700 Keele Street
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3

416 736 2100

stiegman@yorku.ca

Research Interests

My research interests straddle three overlapping areas of inquiry: 1) Indigenous treaty relations, rights and knowledge systems; 2) food sovereignty and justice movements; and 3) participatory video and arts-based research methodologies. I also have a growing interest in disability justice and disability arts.

I worked for seven years as a community organizer in Montreal’s urban agriculture movement, then went on to graduate school to explore what land-based cross-cultural organizing around food sovereignty might look like in Mi’kma’ki, my home province of Nova Scotia. In my doctoral research I used participatory video to examine alliances between L’sitkuk Mi’kmaq First Nation and neighboring non-Indigenous communities resisting fisheries privatization, in the wake of the Supreme Court of Canada’s 1999 Marshall decision.

I’ve since collaborated with Indigenous scholars, artists and communities on various arts-based research projects including those exploring treaty relations in Toronto (with Ange Loft and the Talking Treaties Collective), Indigenous climate justice (with Dr. Deb McGregor and Dr. Angele Alook), Mi’kmaq food sovereignty and treaty relations (with Dr. Sherry Pictou) and Mi’kmaq traditional knowledge and fishing (with Elder Kerry Prosper and Dr. Jane McMillan).

My research / creation practice combines decolonizing research methodologies with participatory media production and dissemination strategies, to explore dynamics of accommodation and resistance within resource dependent and First Nation communities, in the context of neo-liberal transformations, as well as state-led Aboriginal and treaty right recognition processes. My interdisciplinary research is community-based, documenting peoples’ vision for ecological sustainability, social justice and dignity, in ways that deepen dialog within and across communities and strengthens their capacities for action. I am interested in processes of contestation: how people understand the barriers they face, the learning-in-action their organizing comes out of and contributes to, how local mobilization links to larger social movements, and the ways arts-based participatory research methodologies can contribute to these efforts. My research also analyzes the ways ever-evolving colonial relations are intersecting with neo-liberal transformations in economic relations and political governance, the consequences of these processes for community food security and Indigenous food sovereignty, as well as the possibilities for solidarity between Indigenous and settler communities resisting these forces.

Research Projects

2022-23 EUC Speakers’ Series: Food Sovereignty Now!

Inspired by La Via Campesina’s rallying cry, this year’s EUC Seminar Series - in partnership with

SeedChange - will showcase the work of Indigenous, small farmer and peasant movements across

Turtle Island and the Global South. Four webinars held over the winter term will explore themes

related to Food & Seed Sovereignty, featuring movement leaders working to strengthen traditional

and agroecological food systems and to defend women’s and farmers rights, in the face of land

grabbing, restrictive intellectual property right regimes and policies designed to support the

expansion of corporate agribusiness.

2020-22 Polishing the Chain, with Ange Loft (Jumblies Theatre & Arts), Dr. Jill Carter (University of Toronto) and Dr. Victoria Freeman

Polishing the Chain is a knowledge mobilization project that leverages the research of the Talking Treaties community arts project to instigate, amplify, and enrich public discussion on our treaty responsibilities as settler and Indigenous residents of Tkaron:to. What does it mean to be a treaty person? Our project team explores this question through a trans-disciplinary lens, combining community memory, historical research, treaty scholarship, and Indigenous artistic practice to examine the historical significance and contemporary relevance of three key intercultural agreements that underpin relations in Toronto today: the Covenant Chain/1764 Treaty of Niagara, the Dish with One Spoon, and the so-called Toronto Purchase of 1787/1805. We aim to reach multiple audiences through the production of arts-informed educational resources reflecting both Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee perspectives on treaties; these will be prominently launched and disseminated through the 2021 Toronto Biennial of Art (TBA), whose overarching theme is What is it to be in and out of relation?

2021-22 EUC Speakers’ Series: Polishing the Chain - Treaty Relations in Toronto, with Dr. Deb McGregor’s Indigenous Environmental Project and Jumblies Theatre & Art’s Talking Treaties.

Toronto is the traditional territory of the Wendat, Anishnaabeg and Haudenosaunee Confederacies. It is also one of the most culturally diverse cities on Earth. There is a web of historical treaties that were negotiated on these lands - agreements that hold continued relevance and possibility for the present. With Polishing the Chain we will hear from knowledge holders, scholars, artists, earth workers and activists who will explore the historical significance and contemporary relevance of the treaties Indigenous nations in Southern Ontario have made with each other, with the Land, and with the Crown. While colonial governments have interpreted treaties as moments where British sovereignty was asserted and Indigenous land surrendered; Indigenous peoples view treaties as sacred, nation to nation compacts that create a framework for long term relationship negotiation, to share and care for the Land. Like all long-tern relationships, they must be tended to, and revisited over time. As the talk associated with the Covenant Chain goes, the chain must be polished, or it will rust and break. Polishing the Chain will explore the spirit and intent of Toronto treaties, the ways Indigenous peoples have and continue to uphold them, the extent to which they are (and are not) reflected in contemporary Indigenous / state relations, and the possibilities these open for working towards conciliation and establishing right relations with each other, and the Land.

2016-2020  From L’sitkuk to Kejimkujik: Connecting a new generation of guides through photovoice & participatory video (Atlantic Aboriginal Health Research Program, Research Project Grant)

This community-based participatory research project is grounded in the Seven Paddles: From L’sitkuk to Kejimkujik project, a watershed/forestry restoration and eco-tourism initiative covering 170,000 acres of land surrounding the present-day Bear River First Nation reserve (Mi’kma’ki / Nova Scotia). Seven Paddles aims to re/connect the people of L’sitkuk to lands and waters their ancestors travelled for more than 4000 years. Using photovoice and participatory video methods, our research is exploring youth perspectives about the value of re/connecting with traditional lands.

Research Output

Forthcoming Pictou, S. , Rotz, S., Stiegman, M., Lickers-Xavier, A. (Eds.). Anti Colonial Food Systems. Routledge.

2022 Loft, A., V. Freemand, M. Stiegman and J. Carter. A Treaty Guide for Torontonians. Toronto: Toronto Biennial of Art & Jumblies Press.

2009 Choudry, A., J. Hanley, S. Jordan, E. Shragge and M. Stiegman. Fight Back: Work Place Justice for Immigrants Toronto: Fernwood.

2024 Stiegman, M., and S. Pictou. Learning about Living Treaties. In Kapoor, D. (Ed) Contesting Colonial Capital: Indigenous, Peasant and Migrant Labor Political Pedagogies in the Americas, Africa and Asia. Routledge.

2023  Stiegman, M. and S. Pictou. We Story the Land: Exploring Food Sovereignty, Indigenous Law ways and Treaty Relations in Mi’kma’ki. The Journal of Peasant Studies. DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2023.2223482

2022 Stiegman, M. Seizing this COVID Moment: What can Food Studies learn from Disability Justice? Canadian Food Studies La Revue Canadienne Des études Sur l’alimentation, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15353/cfs-rcea.v9i1.525

2021 Loft, A., V. Freeman, M. Stiegman. By These Presents: “Purchasing” Toronto. Scapegoat:Architecture/Landscape/Political Economy - c\a\n\a\d\a—delineating a capitalist nation state.

2016 Stiegman, M. and S. Pictou. Resource Privatization, Treaty Rights Recognition, and Community Resistance in Maritime Canada. In K. Burnett and G. Read (Eds) Aboriginal History: A Reader, 2nd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

2015 Stiegman, M. and H. Castleden. Leashes & Lies. Navigating the colonial tensions of institutional ethics of research involving Indigenous peoples in Canada. International Indigenous Policy Journal.  6(3): 1-10.

Stiegman, M. (2012) Confessions of a Reluctant Food Activist. In A.Choudry, J. Hanley, & E. Shragge (Eds.) Organize! Building from the Local for Global Justice (pp. 266-277). Oakland, California: PM Press.

Forthcoming Stiegman, M. (producer). Stiegman, M. (director). Relax, You’re on Brain Vacation [experimental documentary film].

2022 Stiegman, M., A. Loft, V.  Freeman and J. Carter. A Treaty Guide for Torontonians [multimedia website] https://talkingtreaties.ca

2019 Jumblies Theatre & Arts (producer), A. Loft (director), M. Stiegman (co-director) By These Presents: “Purchasing” Toronto [3 channel video installation & documentary film] 30min.

2016 Stiegman, M. and S. Pictou (producers), M. Stiegman andS. Pictou (directors) We Story the Land [documentary film] 27min. https://westorytheland.ca

2016 Sandberg, L. A. (producer), M. Stiegman and J.Thistle (co-directors) kiskisiwin | remembering [documentary film] 6min.  https://nsi-canada.ca/film/kiskisiwin-remembering/